centos5.5上nginx+mysql5.5.8+php5.3.5安装步骤
发布人：qq发布者IP：222.243.76.76点击次数:597更新时间:2011-03-10 20:03:10【打印】【关闭】
本篇参考http://hi.baidu.com/%D3%CE%CF%B7%B3%C8%D7%D3/blog/item/a8f35f34f684db5f241f14e8.html，做了些整理和修改。本篇中nginx、mysql、php都会被安装在/opt/目录下，它们的配置文件和日志等都在它们的安装目录下；mysql的数据库数据放在/data/mysql下，网站数据放在/data/www下。
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers |
yum -y update |
cd /tmp/ |
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-0.8.54.tar.gz |
wget http://www.php.net/get/php-5.3.5.tar.gz/from/this/mirror |
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.8.tar.gz/from/http://mysql.he.net/ |
wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz?modtime=1171868460&big_mirror=0" |
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz |
wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz?modtime=1194463373&big_mirror=0" |
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.6.tgz |
wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz?modtime=1175740843&big_mirror=0" |
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.11.tar.gz |
wget http://bart.eaccelerator.net/source/0.9.6.1/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2 |
wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.3.tar.gz |
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-2.4.3.tar.gz |
cd /tmp/ |
tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz |
cd libiconv-1.13.1/ |
./configure --prefix=/usr/local |
make |
make install |
cd /tmp/ |
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz |
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/ |
./configure |
make |
make install |
/sbin/ldconfig |
cd libltdl/ |
./configure --enable-ltdl-install |
make |
make install |
cd /tmp/ |
tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz |
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/ |
./configure |
make |
make install |
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la |
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so |
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 |
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 |
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a |
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la |
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so |
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2 |
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 |
ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config |
cd /tmp/ |
tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz |
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/ |
/sbin/ldconfig |
./configure |
make |
make install |
cd /tmp/ |
tar zxvf cmake-2.8.3.tar.gz |
cd cmake-2.8.3/ |
./configure --prefix=/usr |
gmake |
gmake install |
cd ../ |
tar zxvf bison-2.4.3.tar.gz |
cd cd bison-2.4.3 |
./configure |
make |
make install |
groupadd mysql |
useradd -g mysql mysql |
groupadd www |
useradd -g www www |
mkdir -p /data/mysql |
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql |
mkdir -p /data/www |
chown -R www:www /data/www |
cd /tmp/ |
tar zxvf mysql-5.5.8.tar.gz |
cd mysql-5.5.8 |
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ -DWITH_SSL=yes -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_READLINE=on |
make |
make install |
ln -s /opt/mysql/lib/lib* /usr/lib/ |
/opt/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/opt/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mysql --user=mysql |
cd /opt/mysql/support-files |
ls一下你会看到有下面的文件： my-huge.cnf 【对应1-2G内存】、my-large.cnf 【对应512M内存】、my-medium.cnf 【对应128M内存】、my-small.cnf 【对应64M或更低】，你可以查看这些文件，参照你的电脑配置，选择一个文件
cp my-xxx.cnf /etc/my.cnf |
你可以再编辑my.cnf，自己调整下参数，也可以保持不变
cp /opt/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld |
chkconfig --add mysqld |
chkconfig mysqld on |
/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start |
cd /opt/mysql/ |
bin/mysql_secure_installation |
按照提示设置root密码等
cd /tmp/ |
tar zxvf php-5.3.5.tar.gz |
cd php-5.3.5 |
./configure --prefix=/opt/php --with-config-file-path=/opt/php/etc --with-mysql=/opt/mysql --with-mysqli=/opt/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --disable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap |
mkdir /opt/mysql/include/mysql |
ln -s /opt/mysql/include/* /opt/mysql/include/mysql/ |
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv' |
make install |
cp php.ini-production /opt/php/etc/php.ini |
cd /tmp/ |
tar zxvf memcache-2.2.6.tgz |
cd memcache-2.2.6 |
/opt/php/bin/phpize |
./configure --with-php-config=/opt/php/bin/php-config |
make |
make install |
cd /tmp/ |
tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2 |
cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/ |
/opt/php/bin/phpize |
./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/opt/php/bin/php-config |
make |
make install |
vi /opt/php/etc/php.ini |
配置eaccelerator，在文件末尾添加
[eaccelerator] |
zend_extension="/opt/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/eaccelerator.so" |
eaccelerator.shm_size="64" |
eaccelerator.cache_dir="/tmp/eaccelerator" |
eaccelerator.enable="1" |
eaccelerator.optimizer="1" |
eaccelerator.check_mtime="1" |
eaccelerator.debug="0" |
eaccelerator.log_file = "/opt/php/var/log/eaccelerator_log" |
eaccelerator.filter="" |
eaccelerator.shm_max="0" |
eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600" |
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600" |
eaccelerator.shm_only="0" |
eaccelerator.compress="1" |
eaccelerator.compress_level="9" |
mkdir -p /tmp/eaccelerator |
配置memcache，在文件中搜索extension_dir、extension ，在相应位置添加下面两行
extension_dir = "/opt/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/" |
extension = "memcache.so" |
cp /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf |
vi /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf |
几处修改，user/group要设好，其它选项可以自己调整
[global] |
pid = run/php-fpm.pid |
error_log = log/php-fpm.log |
emergency_restart_threshold = 10 |
emergency_restart_interval = 1m |
process_control_timeout = 5s |
[www] |
user = www |
group = www |
cd /tmp/ |
tar zxvf pcre-8.11.tar.gz |
cd pcre-8.11/ |
./configure |
make && make install |
cd /tmp/ |
tar zxvf nginx-0.8.54.tar.gz |
cd nginx-0.8.54/ |
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/opt/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module |
make && make install |
编辑/opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf，这里给个简单的例子
user www www;
worker_processes 1; |
error_log logs/error.log; |
#error_log logs/error.log notice; |
#error_log logs/error.log info; |
pid logs/nginx.pid; |
events { |
use epoll; |
worker_connections 1024; |
} |
http { |
include mime.types; |
default_type application/octet-stream; |
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' |
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' |
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; |
#access_log logs/access.log main; |
sendfile on; |
tcp_nopush on; |
tcp_nodelay on; |
#keepalive_timeout 0; |
keepalive_timeout 60; |
gzip on; |
gzip_min_length 1k; |
gzip_buffers 4 16k; |
gzip_comp_level 2; |
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; |
server { |
listen 80; |
server_name localhost; |
#charset koi8-r; |
#access_log logs/host.access.log main; |
location / { |
root /data/www; |
index index.html index.htm index.php; |
} |
#error_page 404 /404.html; |
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html |
# |
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; |
location = /50x.html { |
root html; |
} |
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 |
# |
#location ~ \.php$ { |
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; |
#} |
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 |
# |
location ~ \.php$ { |
root html; |
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; |
fastcgi_index index.php; |
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/www$fastcgi_script_name; |
include fastcgi_params; |
} |
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root |
# concurs with nginx's one |
# |
#location ~ /\.ht { |
# deny all; |
#location ~ /\.ht { |
# deny all; |
#} |
}
/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx |
/opt/php/sbin/php-fpm |
好了，你可以试着从浏览器访问了。为了测试nginx和php是否协作正常，可以建一个test.php，内容为<?php phpinfo(); ?> ，将它放到到/data/www目录中，从浏览器访问http://your-server-ip-or-hostname/test.php，如果你能 看到一个PHP的信息页面就可以了。
本文转自：http://ggt8702.com/?p=146